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Democracy for the Middle East

May 14, 2002

VOICE: Tunku Varadarajan, The Wall Street Journal

A Friend Indeed: Three cheers for Turkey, stalwart ally and Muslim exemplar.

If I were marooned on an uninhabited island with only a single human companion--in a situation where conviviality, as well as an ability to be philosophical when the need arose, accounted for a great deal--I'd regard myself as fortunate if he or she turned out to be Turkish.

I like the Turks, not just as individuals but also because I admire their country. I believe that Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey, was one of the great politicians of the 20th century, and the nation he constructed from the rubble of a collapsed Ottoman Empire is the most attractive example of social engineering one could hope to observe.

This Saturday, the annual Turkish-American parade will take place in New York City, in which Turks of all stripes--from doctors to gas-station attendants--will lay bare their dedication to their adoptive and native countries. As a committed Turkophile and new immigrant to America, I would urge as many of you as can make it to attend the parade too, for the U.S. has had no ally more loyal, more consistent and more principled than Turkey.

In this, Turkey is on a par with Britain and Israel. Yet if you ask the average American the question Which U.S. ally has been the most stalwart?, you are likely to hear the names of a variety of other countries before you hear that of Turkey.

Turkey has a PR problem in this country. This is the result of three factors. The first is the innate modesty of the Turks themselves. They are not a gaudy or boastful people; and since their support for the U.S., and for NATO, wells up from an implacable conviction that Turkey's interests are inseparable from those of a U.S.-led West, they prefer to go about their business quietly.
Besides, the Turkish end of the alliance was not forged opportunistically, or to win cheap brownie points, or infusions of cash or arms or aid. It endures because the Turks want it to endure, and it endures even though Turkey is treated with contumely by the European Union, a collection of states that, barring Britain, has done far less for U.S. security and strategic well-being than Turkey has. Ask Donald Rumsfeld if he'd prefer a world without France or one without Turkey. See what he says!

The second factor working against a better appreciation of Turkey's contribution is the small size of the Turkish-American population. The most liberal estimates put it at 300,000, though the truest figure might be nearer 200,000. Although they are concentrated in a few urban nodes, such as New York and Chicago, they haven't the collective muscle in any one place to form a voting bloc to which politicians must pay obligatory court. So they're ignored. Or worse.

And here's where the third factor comes in. It is Turkey's misfortune--and the misfortune of Turkish-Americans--that there exists in the U.S. a range of Armenian and Greek organizations that dedicate themselves to damaging Turkey's reputation. I was at a conference of Turkish-Americans in Chicago over the weekend and heard numerous tales of harassment from ordinary Turkish professionals who do their best to make Turkey's case in the U.S. A gentleman who runs a Turkish Web site recounted his experiences of death threats from Armenians, as well as instances of hacking into his, and others', sites.

Because of the vocal, and virulent, anti-Turkey organizations that roam unchecked in the American political landscape, politicians are afraid to espouse the cause of Turkey. Ironically, the anti-Turkey rancor in this country, at least where it comes from Greek-Americans, is increasingly anachronistic; in reality, Greece and Turkey are growing closer to each other politically, and it was noticed by all, at a conference I attended in Istanbul earlier this year, that George Papandreou, the Greek foreign minister, addressed his Turkish counterpart in terms so warm one might have mistaken him for the latter's long-lost brother.

May I, therefore, make a suggestion? The bipartisan Turkey Caucus in Congress consists of a mere 20 members (it is headed by the Democrat Robert Wexler, who, though quite insufferable during the Florida presidential recount, proves with his support for Turkey that he's not all bad); this is a piffling size. So why can't those congressmen and -women who constitute the informal Israel caucus take on Turkey's cause?

Israel, like the U.S., counts Turkey as a loyal friend. Muslim Turkey's diplomatic relations with the Jewish state have always been genuine and comprehensive--and conducted at the risk of great opprobrium in the ummah, or the Muslim world--unlike the ersatz diplomatic relations Israel has with Egypt or Jordan. What is more, the relations rest on a bedrock of people-to-people affection, and not on some opportunistic calculus. Turkey is alone in the Muslim world--although one must remember that the country, though a state of Muslims, is not a Muslim state--as a place that offers a haven to Jews, and in which Jews live and work without fear. (It was a revelation, when I was in Istanbul, to find that one of the most respected newspaper columnists in the country is called Sami Kohen--the "Cohen," here, being spelled in accordance with Turkish orthography.)

Those Americans who are Israel's friends must declare themselves Turkey's friends too. And those American politicians who work sedulously to ensure the protection of Israeli interests must do the same for Turkey. For Turkey's security affects our security, and our security ensures Israel's. So let the connections be made plain, and obvious, and let them be pursued to their logical conclusion.

March with Turkey--on Saturday, and after.

Home . Posted by Editor at May 14, 2002 10:06 AM . DFME's new internet address is www.dfme.org

Comments on this post:

merhaba turkish friends an hello to the writer of the great article. i thought for all this time, i was the only person who liked and admireeed turkey so much. itz ppl r modest wise kind and understanding even though they hav had such a powerful past. tukey is the only middle eastern country apart from isreal that doernt harbort terror. i think turkey is one of the most unique and one of the most peaceful countries in the world. more people should b able to know about this wonderful culture. turks r not recognixzed as they should b. I LOVE TURKEY AS MY OWN COUNTRY AND MARK MY WORDS TROUBLED TURKISH FRINDS, THIS 13 YEAR OLD IN CONNECTICUT WILL AND IS GOING TO BRING TUKEY ALLL THE GLAMOR AND REPECT AND RECOGNITION AND APPRECIATION IT DESERVES. MARK MY WORDS...IN THE COMING YEARS...I WILL MAKE A DIFFERNCE TO TURKEY AND THAT IS MY PROMISE. turkish culture is beautiful and so unique and since u modest turks wouldnt build up ur ego or make urselves reecognized, i will. and myb other ppl like me will join me in my quest for makin turkey an appreciated and respected country like it deserves to be.
janu (janaki) ;)

Posted by: JANU(aka janaki) at July 5, 2002 10:00 AM

I WANNA B AMATURK :)
(dont think im wierd)

Posted by: janu at July 8, 2002 10:41 AM

ur a good writer.

Posted by: janu at July 8, 2002 10:57 AM

Dear TUNKU VARADARAJAN,
Could you please provide me with the memeber list of the Turkey Caucus in the congress?
In an article you speak of 20 people. On another article it is mentioned that the bi-partisan Turkey Caucus has 41 members.
Which info is correct?
Could you please provide me with that list?
Thank you for your support,
Yours,
Denis Ojalvo

Posted by: Denis Ojalvo at November 13, 2002 04:54 AM

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